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| ====== Classification of seizures ====== | ====== Classification of seizures ====== |
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| The ILAE Classification of the Epilepsies was updated in 2017[(:cite:pmid28276062>{{pubmed>short:28276062}})][(:cite:pmid28276060>{{pubmed>short:28276060}})] to reflect the advances made in recent years in the understanding of the epilepsies and their pathophysiologies since the classification was last ratified in 1989[(:cite:pmid2502382>{{pubmed>short:2502382}})]. The current classification is based on the 1981 classification[(:cite:pmid6790275>{{pubmed>short:6790275}})] which was extended in 2010[(:cite:pmid20196795>{{pubmed>short:20196795}})]. It addresses the three levels of (1) identifying epilepsy (2) identifying the epilepsy type and (3) identifying the epilepsy syndrome where possible. In addition at each level it takes into account the aetiological diagnosis. | The ILAE Classification of the Epilepsies was updated in 2017[(:cite:pmid28276062>{{pmid>long:28276062}})][(:cite:pmid28276060>{{pmid>long:28276060}})] to reflect the advances made in recent years in the understanding of the epilepsies and their pathophysiologies since the classification was last ratified in 1989[(:cite:pmid2502382>{{pmid>long:2502382}})]. The current classification is based on the 1981 classification[(:cite:pmid6790275>{{pmid>long:6790275}})] which was extended in 2010[(:cite:pmid20196795>{{pmid>long:20196795}})]. It addresses the three levels of (1) identifying epilepsy (2) identifying the epilepsy type and (3) identifying the epilepsy syndrome where possible. In addition at each level it takes into account the aetiological diagnosis. |
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| Generalised seizures | Generalised seizures |
| * Electroclinical syndromes arranged by age at onset | * Electroclinical syndromes arranged by age at onset |
| * Neonatal period | * Neonatal period |
| * Benign familial neonatal epilepsy (BFNE) | * [[content:benign_familial_neonatal_epilepsy|Benign familial neonatal epilepsy (BFNE)]] |
| * Early myoclonic encephalopathy (EME) | * Early myoclonic encephalopathy (EME) |
| * [[Ohtahara syndrome]] | * [[Ohtahara syndrome]] |
| * [[content:epilepsy_with_myoclonic_absences|epilepsy with myoclonic absences]] | * [[content:epilepsy_with_myoclonic_absences|epilepsy with myoclonic absences]] |
| * [[content:lennox-gastaut_syndrome|Lennox-Gastuat syndrome]] | * [[content:lennox-gastaut_syndrome|Lennox-Gastuat syndrome]] |
| * [[content:epileptic_encephalopathy_with_continuous_spike-and-wave_during_sleep|epileptic encephalopathy with continous spike and wave during sleep]](csws)[(1>sometimes referred to as (ESES) electrical status epilepticus during slow sleep)] | * [[content:epileptic_encephalopathy_with_continuous_spike-waves_during_sleep|epileptic encephalopathy with continous spike and wave during sleep]](csws) |
| * [[content:landau-kleffner_syndrome|Landau-Kleffner syndrome]] (LKS) | * [[content:landau-kleffner_syndrome|Landau-Kleffner syndrome]] (LKS) |
| * [[content:childhood_absence_epilepsy|childhood absence epilepsy]] (CAE) | * [[content:childhood_absence_epilepsy|childhood absence epilepsy]] (CAE) |
